20, 9, 2023

Exploring beyond: unraveling lesser known vascular conditions & their impact

2023-08-30T18:56:53-07:00

Exploring beyond: unraveling lesser known vascular conditions & their impact

At our practice, our dedicated physicians possess specialized training in diagnosing and treating vascular diseases. With a focus on vascular conditions impacting the legs, feet, and pelvis, our experts are equipped to handle a range of issues, from peripheral arterial disease to venous insufficiency and varicose veins. While peripheral arterial disease and venous insufficiency are common culprits, our vascular specialists are well-versed in addressing conditions that require unique expertise, such as varicoceles, Pelvic Congestion Syndrome, May-Thurner Syndrome, geniculate artery embolization, and uterine fibroids. 

In collaboration with authoritative sources, such as MedlinePlus.com, we bring you comprehensive information on vascular diseases and their management.

Understanding Vascular Diseases

The vascular system, composed of arteries, veins, and capillaries, forms a network responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to tissues and organs while facilitating waste removal. These diseases encompass a spectrum of conditions that affect this intricate system. Our focus lies on several types, including:

  • Aneurysm: Abnormal bulging in an artery’s wall
  • Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup within arteries, involving fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances
  • Blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis
  • Varicose veins: Swollen, twisted veins visible beneath the skin

Identifying the Causes and Risk Factors

The origins of vascular diseases vary, with factors like genetics, heart diseases, infection, injury, and certain medications contributing. Risk factors can be diverse:

  • Age, often linked to increased risk of certain diseases
  • Conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as diabetes or high cholesterol
  • Family history of vascular or heart diseases
  • Infection or injury damaging veins
  • Lack of exercise
  • Obesity
  • Pregnancy
  • Prolonged sitting or standing
  • Smoking

Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

The symptoms of vascular diseases are diverse, depending on the specific condition. Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including physical exams, medical history inquiries, imaging tests, and blood tests. Our physicians tailor treatments to the severity and type of vascular disease:

  • Lifestyle changes, like adopting a heart-healthy diet and exercising regularly
  • Medications, including blood pressure regulators, blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs, and clot-dissolving medications
  • Non-surgical interventions, such as angioplasty, stenting, and vein ablation
  • Surgical procedures

Prevention of Vascular Diseases

vascular

Preventing diseases involves proactive steps:

  • Embrace a healthy lifestyle through diet and exercise
  • Quit smoking or seek professional assistance to quit
  • Maintain optimal blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • If you have diabetes, manage blood sugar levels
  • Avoid prolonged periods of sitting or standing; move around regularly and consider compression stockings during long trips

vascular

Vascular diseases can impact various aspects of your health, but with expert care and proactive steps, you can manage your condition and reduce associated risks. Our specialized team is dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing vascular diseases, ensuring that you receive the highest quality care tailored to your individual needs. 

Collaborating with sources like MedlinePlus.com, we aim to provide you with accurate information and effective solutions to enhance your vascular health.

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Amanda Steinberger, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts



Exploring beyond: unraveling lesser known vascular conditions & their impact2023-08-30T18:56:53-07:00

14, 8, 2023

What is GAE?

2023-05-24T15:26:37-07:00

Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is an interventional radiology procedure used to treat knee pain due to osteoarthritis. The procedure minimizes the flow of blood to the knee lining (synovium). Osteoarthritis causes the bones in the knee joint to rub each other, creating friction. This leads to increased flow of blood to the knee due to inflammation. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is a relatively new and effective minimally invasive procedure that is ideal for people with;

  • Mild to severe knee osteoarthritis
  • People who have not responded to medication, injections, and therapy
  • People who are not read to undergo partial or complete knee replacement surgery

While the procedure does not treat the underlying cartilage damage, it effectively treats the symptoms associated with knee arthritis. Additionally, unlike knee surgery, physical therapy is unnecessary after undergoing the Genicular artery embolization (GAE) procedure.

Why Choose Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE )?

It is essential to point out that while Genicular artery embolization (GAE). It is a relatively new procedure for treating osteoarthritis (OA). It is more effective than other treatments. One of the main reasons you should choose Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is that it is minimally invasive. The procedure is performed by an outpatient surgeon, allowing you to go back home the same day. Research also shows that the procedure has low risk and much faster recovery. Unlike taking drugs with numerous side effects, such as stomach upsets, the procedure has minimal side effects. Additionally, the procedure has a very high success rate, with eighty-five percent of patients treated with Genicular artery embolization (GAE) reporting significant pain and discomfort relief within the first month.

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) vs. Surgery

Compared to traditional surgeries performed to treat knee osteoarthritis, Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is more efficient and safe. This procedure is minimally invasive for starters, meaning that it requires a small incision in the skin. The scar is barely visible in 1-2 months after the procedure. No one loves having scars on their feet. Unfortunately, extensive knee surgeries such as complete knee replacement leave large scars that are difficult to conceal.

Secondly, you get to go home the same day. Knee surgeries require the use of general/local anesthesia, which takes time to wear off. You will also need to spend a night or two for doctor observation after surgery. With Genicular artery embolization (GAE), you do not need to spend the night in the medical facility. Additionally, the procedure works for everyone, including people at high risk of complications and would not want to undergo expensive knee surgeries.

 

“Bringing Experts Together for Unparalleled Vein and Vascular Care”

La Jolla Vein & Vascular (formerly La Jolla Vein Care) is committed to bringing experts together for unparalleled vein and vascular care. 

Nisha Bunke, MD, Sarah Lucas, MD, and Elliot DeYoung, MD are specialists who combine their experience and expertise to offer world-class vascular care. 

Our accredited center is also a nationally known teaching site and center of excellence. 

For more information on treatments and to book a consultation, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330. 

 For a deeper dive into vein and vascular care, please check out our Youtube Channel at this link, and our website https://ljvascular.com

For more information on varicose veins and eliminating underlying venous insufficiency,

Please follow our social media Instagram Profile and Tik Tok Profile for more fun videos and educational information. 

For more blogs and educational content, please check out our clinic’s blog posts!

What is GAE?2023-05-24T15:26:37-07:00

21, 6, 2022

Non Invasive Vascular Laboratory

2022-05-23T15:49:54-07:00

Noninvasive Vascular Laboratory

The Non Invasive Vascular Laboratory at La Jolla Vein & Vascular utilizes advanced, noninvasive, diagnostic, medical ultrasound technology while ensuring high quality results to detect diseases that may affect blood flow in the arteries and veins.  We utilize “state-of-the-art” color duplex ultrasound imagers and indirect testing equipment.

The Vascular Lab offers the convenience of:

  • Non-invasive testing
  • Same-day imaging appointments
  • Follow-up clinic visits with our on-site vascular team
  • Appointments at multiple locations including La Jolla, Poway, Chula Vista, and Solana Beach.

What is Duplex Ultrasound

non invasive

The non invasive Duplex ultrasound involves using high frequency sound waves to look at the speed of blood flow, and structure of the blood vessels. The term “duplex” refers to the fact that two modes of ultrasound are used, Doppler and B-mode. The B-mode transducer obtains an image of the vessel being studied. The Doppler probe within the transducer evaluates the velocity and direction of blood flow in the vessel.

Types of Ultrasound Testing Offered:

Direct testing (duplex imaging)

Venous Non Invasive

  • Deep Vein Thrombosis- upper or lower extremity
  • Venous Reflux

Arterial Non Invasive

  • Abdominal Aorta
  • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Screening- must meet criteria of SAAAVE Act
  • Carotid Duplex
  • Lower Extremity Duplex

Indirect testing (non-imaging)

Arterial –Segmental pressures and waveforms (P&Ws), upper or lower extremity

 

 For more information and to book a consult, please give our office a call at 858-550-0330.

For more information please check out our Youtube Channel at this link.

Non Invasive Vascular Laboratory2022-05-23T15:49:54-07:00

15, 4, 2022

What is VenaSeal?

2022-04-15T11:21:27-07:00

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the VenaSeal Closure System to permanently treat varicose veins by sealing the affected superficial veins using an adhesive agent.

vseal

The VenaSeal Closure System is a unique, minimally invasive treatment that uses a safe-for-the-body medical glue to quickly and effectively treat varicose veins (venous reflux disease). Using ultrasound, a doctor will guide a tiny catheter through a small access site in the skin and into the diseased area of the vein. Next, the VenaSeal dispenser delivers a very small amount of medical glue to close the vein. Once the affected vein is closed, blood is immediately re-routed through other healthy veins in the leg.

Unlike other treatments, it does not require anesthesia to be injected into the leg via multiple needle sticks (tumescent anesthesia), and because there are no pre-procedures drugs involved, patients can return to their normal activities right after the treatment. Unlike heat-based procedures, with VenaSeal there is no risk of skin burns or nerve damage. VenaSeal usually does not require any post-treatment pain medication or uncomfortable compression stockings.

procedure

The VenaSeal closure system is the only non-tumescent, non-thermal, non-sclerosant procedure that uses a proprietary medical adhesive delivered endovenously to close the vein. This unique approach eliminates the risk of nerve injury when treating the small saphenous vein, which is a risk sometimes associated with certain thermal-based procedures. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the procedure is safe and effective.

Call La Jolla Vein Care at 858-550-0330 to find out if VenaSeal is a good option for your vein treatment!

Check out our youtube channel for more information on VenaSeal.

 

What is VenaSeal?2022-04-15T11:21:27-07:00

31, 3, 2022

Physical Activity and Vascular Health

2022-03-31T11:45:50-07:00

Physical activity helps to burn calories, increase the heart rate, and keep blood flowing at a healthy rate. All of these contribute to vascular health. 

If your doctor has diagnosed you with vascular disease, or if you have concerns about your vascular health, starting some good habits can help keep vascular complications at bay. Daily exercise has been found to have a significant positive effect on vascular health, along with other good lifestyle choices, such as not smoking, eating heart-friendly foods and maintaining a healthy body weight.

Your Vascular Health

Exercise can impact several artery diseases. A regular exercise routine may reduce the risk of stroke, the fourth leading cause of death in America according to the CDC’s 2010 National Vital Statistics Report. In 2010, 137,000 Americans died of stroke. Studies show that patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) may be successfully treated with exercise therapy and possibly avoid interventions. Regular exercise also decreases the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA), research has found.

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends 150 minutes of physical activity per week for adults ages 18 to 64. The activity can be a combination of moderate intensity aerobics and strength training, and should continue for at least 10 minutes at a time.

Moderate-intensity aerobic activities that increase the heart rate and cause sweating which are great for vascular health:

  • Riding a bicycle at a casual pace 
  • Playing doubles tennis
  • Actively playing with children
  • Mowing the lawn
  • Gardening, raking, or bagging leaves
  • Light snow shoveling
  • Water aerobics
  • Ballroom dancing

Vigorous activity that increase the heart rate that are great for vascular health:

 

  • Hiking uphill or with a heavy backpack,  race walking, jogging, running
  • Riding a bicycle fast or riding hills, more than 10 miles/hr
  • Rollerblading / inline skating at a brisk pace 
  • Playing basketball, football, soccer, etc.
  • Cross-country skiing
  • Jumping rope
  • Aerobic dancing
  • Heavy gardening continuous digging and hoeing
  • Swimming laps
  • Playing singles tennis

Twice weekly strengthening activities include:

  • Sit-ups, push-ups
  • Weight lifting
  • Heavy gardening such as digging and shoveling 
  • Yoga

The lack of regular physical activity results in 250,000 deaths annually, according to a 2003 report in the medical journal, Circulation. People who are the least physically fit have a mortality risk 4.5 times higher than physically fit people.

To add physical activity into your daily schedule:

  • Select enjoyable activities 
  • Work out with a friend
  • Encourage family members to participate
  • Measure progress through a daily exercise journal

 

Physical activity is not just good for your veins and arteries, just about every part of your body can benefit. According to the CDC, exercise also helps your vascular health and in addition helps:

  • Maintain healthy weight
  • Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease; can lower blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels
  • Reduce the risk for type 2 diabetes; can help control glucose levels
  • Reduce the risk of colon and breast cancer
  • Strengthen bones and muscles – can increase or build muscle mass and strength; can slow the loss of bone density that comes with age; can help with arthritis and other joint conditions
  • Keep thinking, learning, and judgment skills sharp 
  • Reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety
  • Improve the ability to complete daily activities and prevent falls for older adults
  • Increase the chances of living longer by reducing the risk of dying from heart disease and some cancers

 

Physical Activity and Vascular Health2022-03-31T11:45:50-07:00

What is Peripheral Arterial Disease?

2022-03-29T11:41:41-07:00

What is Peripheral Arterial Disease?

You probably are familiar with the terms angina and heart attack, which are related to a blockage of blood flow to the heart. That same sort of blockage can occur elsewhere in the body, depriving the limbs (the peripheral parts of the body) of oxygen and nutrients. Left untreated, the disease can lead to amputation.

Healthy peripheral arteries are smooth and unobstructed, allowing blood to freely provide the legs with oxygen, glucose and other nutrients. As we age, peripheral arteries build up plaque, a sticky substance made up mostly of fat and cholesterol. Plaque narrows the passageway within the arteries and causes them to become stiff, which then leads into peripheral arterial disease. 

A moderate blockage in one of arteries in a major leg muscle, such as the calf or thigh, can cause pain when walking.This pain can be temporarily decreased with rest, but will act up again with more walking or activity.

Lower extremity pain, similar to angina, is called claudication by medical providers. The pain itself is not limb-threatening but it is a sign that the person should make lifestyle changes and see a doctor. 

Examples of possible treatments for peripheral arterial disease include: 

  • Smoking cessation 
  • Daily exercise
  • Medical management

If the disease becomes more severe, the limb can be starved of basic nutrients and the patient begins to suffer pain at rest (especially at night). Sores that won’t heal may develop on the feet. This is a very concerning sign for losing toes or even amputation of the leg. An urgent referral to a vascular surgeon is necessary to prevent limb loss in this situation.

Causes and risk factors of Peripheral Arterial Disease:

  • Age
  • Gender—males are more prone to the condition than females
  • Hypertension (high blood pressure) 
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • High cholesterol
  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise
  • Family history of vascular problems

Leg pain does not always indicate PAD, but older patients, especially those who are at risk, should see a physician. A simple, noninvasive ultrasound and leg blood pressure examination can diagnose peripheral arterial disease and determine its severity.

If you experience symptoms of peripheral arterial disease, ask your primary care physician to refer you to a vascular surgeon. Vascular surgeons can perform any necessary treatments, including medication management, minimally invasive endovascular angioplasty and stent procedures, and open bypass surgery.

 

Treatment for Peripheral Arterial Disease:

Depending on the severity of your condition, treatment options may include lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive angioplasty/stenting, or open bypass surgery.

 

What is Peripheral Arterial Disease?2022-03-29T11:41:41-07:00

14, 4, 2020

Ask a Vein Expert: Live Session

2021-11-04T13:52:03-07:00

Board-certified Vascular Surgeon Answers Your Questions April 24th at 10 AM on Instagram.

Live Question and Answer Session Live stream on Instagram La Jolla Vein Care

Live Question and Answer Session
Live stream on instagram

Please join us on April 24th at 10 AM on Instagram.  Dr. Sarah Lucas, vascular surgeon and specialist in varicose vein care, will be answering your questions and addressing your vein health concerns.  She will share some suggestions on measures you can take at home to care for your legs (@lajollaveincare).
Ask a Vein Expert: Live Session2021-11-04T13:52:03-07:00
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